Chatbot Laws Which laws apply?

Federal / Companion chatbots

6(b) orders

FTC study orders. Press release headline (Federal Trade Commission): “FTC Launches Inquiry into AI Chatbots Acting as Companions”

Enforcement action

Allegations. These are orders to provide information for an FTC study. They do not accuse the companies of breaking the law. Status as of October 21, 2026.

Orders issued under Section 6(b) of the FTC Act; announced Sep 11, 2025 (Commission vote 3-0). No published study results found on ftc.gov.

Chatbot Laws · verified Oct. 21, 2026

The FTC used its 6(b) study power to order seven companies to hand over information on how their AI companion chatbots affect children and teens: safety testing, limits on minors' use, user warnings, monetization, character approval, age enforcement, data use and COPPA compliance.

Companies that received orders

Alphabet, Character Technologies, Instagram, Meta Platforms, OpenAI OpCo, Snap and X.AI Corp.

What the action covers

Other dutiesInformation-gathering study, not an enforcement case. Orders ask how the firms measure, test and monitor harms before and after launch, how they limit minors' use, what warnings parents and users get, how engagement is monetized, how characters are developed and approved, how rules and age limits are enforced, how chat data is used or shared, and COPPA compliance.

Who brought it and what it seeks

Issued byFederal Trade Commission
PenaltiesNone; a 6(b) study seeks information and does not itself impose penalties.

Sources

  1. FTC press release, Sep 11, 2025 Supports: Date, recipients, topics of the orders.