| California AB 1609 | A covered business may not represent that a customer service chatbot is human, and must clearly and conspicuously disclose that it is artificially generated and not human if a reasonable person interacting with it is likely to be misled. The disclosure must appear in the medium the chatbot uses. | When a reasonable person is likely to be misled (no set interval in the text) | § 22626 |
| California SB 1119 | Children must get an age-appropriate notice that they are interacting with AI, reinforced periodically during extended interactions. The general notice in 22602(a) for chatbots a reasonable person could mistake for a human remains. | At the start and periodically during extended interactions (no set interval in the text) | § 21812(d)(4); § 22602(a) |
| California SB 243 | If a reasonable person could be misled into thinking they are talking to a human, the operator must give a clear and conspicuous notice that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human. | Whenever a reasonable person could be misled (no set interval in the text) | § 22602(a) |
| California AB 3030 | The communication must carry a disclaimer that it was generated by AI, plus clear instructions on how to reach a human health care provider or employee. In continuous online interactions (including chat-based telehealth) the disclaimer must be displayed throughout; audio communications must give it verbally at the start and end; video must display it throughout. | Throughout chat/online and video interactions; at start and end of audio interactions | § 1339.75(a) |
| California SB 1001 | A bot user is not liable if it discloses that it is a bot; the disclosure must be clear, conspicuous and reasonably designed to inform the people the bot communicates with that it is a bot. The duty applies only where the bot is used to mislead about its artificial identity to drive a commercial sale or purchase or to influence an election vote. | Disclosure to the people the bot interacts with (no set interval in the text) | § 17941(a)-(b) |
| Colorado HB 26-1263 | Operator must clearly and conspicuously tell each user the service is AI, and answer user questions about whether it is artificially generated and not human. | At the first interaction each day, and at least once every 3 hours in a continuous interaction or as a persistent visible disclosure | § 6-1-1708(3) |
| Colorado SB 24-205 | Must ensure the disclosure to each consumer who interacts with the AI system that the consumer is interacting with an AI system. No disclosure is required where it would be obvious to a reasonable person. | Each consumer, on interacting | C.R.S. § 6-1-1704(1)-(2) |
| Connecticut SB 5 | If a reasonable person could think they are talking to a human, the operator must give a clear notice of AI status, either static and visible throughout, or at the start of the first interaction in any 24 hours and repeated during continuous use. | Start of first interaction each 24 hours, then hourly for under 18 or every 3 hours for 18+ | § 5(b) |
| Georgia SB 540 | Operator must clearly disclose that the user is talking to an AI companion chatbot, not a person. | At the start of each interaction or session and at least every 3 hours; every hour if the operator knows or should know the user is a minor or the bot is directed at minors | § 39-5-6(b) |
| Hawaii SB 3001 | If a reasonable person would be led to believe they are talking to a human, the operator must give a clear and conspicuous notification that the AI companion is AI and not human. | When a reasonable person could think it is human | § 481B-__(a) |
| Idaho S 1297 | If reasonable persons would be misled to believe they are talking with a human, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the service is AI. For minor account holders, the disclosure is required either as a persistent visible disclaimer or at the start of each session and at least every 3 hours. | For minors: a persistent disclaimer, or at the start of each session and at least every 3 hours | §§ 48-2103(1), 48-2104(1) |
| Iowa SF 2417 | For minor account holders, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that they are interacting with AI. For everyone else, the operator must disclose that the service is AI if a reasonable person would believe they are talking to a human. | Minors: a persistent visible disclaimer, or a disclaimer at the beginning of each interaction and at least once every three hours of continuous interaction. Other users (when a reasonable person would think it is human): a persistent visible disclaimer, or a disclaimer after every three hours of continuous interaction. | § 554J.2(1) and § 554J.3 |
| Maine LD 1727 | Chatbot use with a consumer must come with clear and conspicuous notice that the consumer is not engaging with a human whenever the use could mislead a reasonable consumer. | Whenever use could mislead a reasonable consumer; no set interval | § 1500-DD(2) |
| Nebraska LB 525 | For each minor account holder, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that they are interacting with AI. For all users, the operator must clearly and conspicuously disclose that the service is AI if a reasonable person would be misled to believe they are talking to a human. | Minors: a persistent visible disclaimer, or a disclaimer at the beginning of each session that also appears at least every three hours of continuous interaction. Other users: whenever a reasonable person would be misled (no timing stated). | § 86-1803(1) and § 86-1804 (LB 525 Secs. 14(1), 15) |
| New York S 3008-C / A 3008-C | Operator must give a clear and conspicuous notice, verbal or written, that the user is not communicating with a human, at the start of an interaction (not needed more than once a day) and at least every three hours during continuing interactions. | At the start (once per day) and at least every 3 hours of continuing interaction | § 1702 |
| Oregon SB 1546 | If a reasonable person would believe they are talking to a natural person, the operator must show a clear and conspicuous notice that the user is interacting with artificially generated output. | When a reasonable person could believe the companion is human; no set interval for general users | Sec. 1(2) |
| Rhode Island H 7350 / S 2195 | Operator must give a clear and conspicuous notice, verbal or written, that the user is not communicating with a human, at the start of any interaction and at least every three hours during continuing interactions. | At the start and at least every 3 hours | § 6-64-3 |
| Texas HB 149 | A governmental agency that makes available an AI system intended to interact with consumers must disclose to each consumer, before or at the time of interaction, that they are interacting with AI, even if it would be obvious. The disclosure must be clear and conspicuous, in plain language, and free of dark patterns, and may be given through a hyperlink to a separate web page. | Before or at the time of interaction | § 552.051(b)-(e) |
| Utah SB 226 | Consumer transactions: on a clear and unambiguous request, the supplier must disclose the person is dealing with generative AI, not a human. Regulated occupations: prominent disclosure when the interaction is high-risk (sensitive data, or advice relied on for significant financial, legal, medical or mental health decisions). Safe harbor if the AI clearly discloses it is AI at the outset and throughout. | On request (consumer transactions); verbally at the start of a verbal interaction and in writing before a written one (high-risk, regulated occupations) | § 13-77-103; safe harbor § 13-77-104 |
| Utah HB 452 | Supplier must have the chatbot clearly and conspicuously disclose to a Utah user that it is AI and not a human. | Before first access, at the start of an interaction after 7 days of non-use, and whenever the user asks | Utah Code § 13-72a-203 |
| Washington HB 2225 | Operator must give a clear and conspicuous notice that the chatbot is artificially generated and not human, and take reasonable measures to stop it claiming to be human, including when asked. | At the start of the interaction and at least every 3 hours during continued use | RCW 19.440.030 (Sec. 3) |