Chatbot Laws Which laws apply?

Federal / Licensed titles

CHATBOT Act

H.R. 7985: To prohibit the marketing, advertising, or provision of professional services without the appropriate licenses, and for other purposes.

Bill in CongressDeadline: Jan. 3, 2027

Introduced Mar 18, 2026 and referred to House Energy and Commerce. No action since referral. The 119th Congress ends January 3, 2027; bills not passed by then die.

Chatbot Laws · verified Oct. 21, 2026

Would bar AI chatbot operators from giving output or marketing that suggests the chatbot holds a professional license it lacks and falsely suggests a licensed human provided or checked it, in finance and insurance, health care, legal, and accounting and tax fields. Enforced by the FTC, states and private suits.

Who it would cover

Any individual or company that deploys an AI chatbot (covered entity), as to output touching finance and insurance, health care and social assistance, legal services, and accounting/tax/payroll professions.

What it would require

Therapy and licensed titlesA covered entity may not provide chatbot output or marketing that, from a reasonable user's view, suggests a license it does not hold and falsely suggests the output came from or was verified by a licensed human. No affirmative disclosure duty.§ 2(a), § 2(g)(6)

Enforcement

Enforced byFederal Trade Commission, State attorneys general and officials and Private right of action§ 2(c)-(f)
Private lawsuitsYes
PenaltiesPrivate suit by an injured person for an injunction and actual monetary loss or up to $5,000 per violation, whichever is greater; up to 3 times that for willful or knowing violations; costs and attorney's fees; 5-year limit. State AGs may recover the same per-violation damages for residents. Dollar amounts adjusted yearly for CPI. FTC treats violations as unfair or deceptive practices rule violations.

Sources

  1. All actions, Congress.gov Supports: Latest action and dates.
  2. Cosponsors, Congress.gov Supports: Sponsor and cosponsor count.
  3. Bill text, Congress.gov Supports: Introduced text, § 2.
  4. Bill status data (Library of Congress feed, GPO govinfo) Supports: Introduction, referral, 8 cosponsors.
  5. H.R. 7985 as introduced (text) Supports: Section 2.

Questions

Has the CHATBOT Act (H.R. 7985) passed?

No. It is not law as of November 4, 2026. Introduced Mar 18, 2026 and referred to House Energy and Commerce. No action since referral.

Who would the CHATBOT Act (H.R. 7985) apply to?

Any individual or company that deploys an AI chatbot (covered entity), as to output touching finance and insurance, health care and social assistance, legal services, and accounting/tax/payroll professions.

Who would enforce the CHATBOT Act (H.R. 7985)?

Federal Trade Commission, State attorneys general and officials and Private right of action. Penalties: Private suit by an injured person for an injunction and actual monetary loss or up to $5,000 per violation, whichever is greater; up to 3 times that for willful or knowing violations; costs and attorney's fees; 5-year limit. State AGs may recover the same per-violation damages for residents. Dollar amounts adjusted yearly for CPI. FTC treats violations as unfair or deceptive practices rule violations.

Can people sue under the CHATBOT Act (H.R. 7985)?

Yes. It would give people harmed by a violation a right to sue.