Chatbot Laws · verified Oct. 21, 2026
Since July 1, 2026, anyone who develops or deploys an AI system may not advertise or represent to the public that it is, or can act as, a qualified mental health professional. Violations are Tennessee Consumer Protection Act violations with a $5,000 civil penalty per violation.
Who must comply
Any person who develops or deploys an artificial intelligence system ('models and systems capable of performing functions generally associated with human intelligence, including reasoning and learning'). The text does not use the word chatbot; it covers AI systems generally.
What it requires
| Therapy and licensed titles | A person who develops or deploys an AI system may not advertise or represent to the public that the system is or can act as a qualified mental health professional.§ 33-1-205(a), (c) |
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Enforcement
| Enforced by | Remedies of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act of 1977§ 33-1-205(b); § 47-18-104(b) (added item) |
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| Private lawsuits | Not stated |
| Penalties | A violation is an unfair or deceptive act under the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act of 1977 (Tenn. Code Ann. Title 47, ch. 18, part 1), subject to its penalties and remedies, with a civil penalty of $5,000 per violation notwithstanding that Act's usual civil penalty limits. |
Key dates
- Whole Act takes effect
Note
This law covers AI systems generally, not only chatbots. It is listed here because it applies to chatbots that present themselves as mental health professionals.
Sources
- HB 1470 / SB 1580 bill history, Tennessee General Assembly Supports: votes, signing date Apr 1, 2026, Public Chapter 647, effective date.
- Public Chapter 647, Tennessee Secretary of State Supports: operative text, penalty, effective-date section.