Chatbot Laws · verified Oct. 21, 2026
Only a licensed professional may offer therapy to the public in Rhode Island, including through internet-based AI. Licensed providers may not use AI built for emotional attachment, or AI companions, in recorded sessions without written notice and consent, and may not let AI make therapeutic decisions or set treatment plans.
Who must comply
Individuals and entities offering therapy or psychotherapy to the public, and licensed providers using AI. Exempt: religious counseling, peer support, public self-help materials, FDA-cleared AI tools, and IRB-approved research.
What it requires
| Design limits | A provider may not use AI built to simulate emotional attachment, or AI companions for emotional support, in recorded or transcribed sessions unless the patient is told in writing of the use and purpose and consents.§ 40.1-5.5-3(a) |
|---|---|
| Therapy and licensed titles | No one may offer therapy to the public, including through internet-based AI, unless a licensed professional conducts it. Providers may not let AI make independent therapeutic decisions, determine treatment plans, or interact therapeutically with clients outside an established, consented treatment relationship.§ 40.1-5.5-3(b)-(c) |
Enforcement
| Enforced by | Executive Office of Health and Human Services§ 40.1-5.5-5 |
|---|---|
| Private lawsuits | Not stated |
| Penalties | The Executive Office of Health and Human Services may investigate violations; penalties under § 5-37.3-9 apply to confidentiality violations. No dollar amounts appear in the act. |
Key dates
- Takes effect upon passage (signed by the Governor this date)
Related laws
- Rhode Island H 7350 / S 2195AI companion modelsTakes effect Jan. 1, 2027
Sources
- R.I. Public Law 2026 ch. 373 (H 7349 Sub A) Supports: text, enactment date, effective upon passage.
- R.I. Public Law 2026 ch. 374 (S 2197 Sub A) Supports: companion public law with the same content.
- Rhode Island Legislative Status Report (search 2026 bills 7349, 7350, 2195, 2197) Supports: passage dates; transmitted to Governor June 18, 2026; signed by Governor June 22, 2026; chapter numbers.